See abô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afi"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aba",
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably represents a zero-grade agent n-stem derived from the lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”). The semantics probably developed from \"he who works, labors\" > \"man of the household\". However, Kroonen is skeptical and prefers to take the word as a Germanic-specific nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*abô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-abô-gem-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.βɔːː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βɔːː"
}
],
"word": "abô"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*abo<id:or>",
"id": "or",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nSlovincian abô\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo*\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*abo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Slovincian\", \"term\" : \"abô\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-slv\" }\" data-id=\"or\" data-lang=\"zlw-slv\" data-title=\"abô\" id=\"Slovincian:_or\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nSlovincian abô\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ëbô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bô"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bô"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abô-abô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-abô-zlw-slv-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɵ"
}
],
"word": "abô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afi"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "aba",
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably represents a zero-grade agent n-stem derived from the lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work”). The semantics probably developed from \"he who works, labors\" > \"man of the household\". However, Kroonen is skeptical and prefers to take the word as a Germanic-specific nursery word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*abô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βɔːː",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βɔːː/2 syllables",
"gem-pro:Family",
"gem-pro:Family members",
"gem-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.βɔːː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βɔːː"
}
],
"word": "abô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abô-abô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*abo<id:or>",
"id": "or",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nSlovincian abô\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo*\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*abo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Slovincian\", \"term\" : \"abô\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-slv\" }\" data-id=\"or\" data-lang=\"zlw-slv\" data-title=\"abô\" id=\"Slovincian:_or\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nSlovincian abô\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ëbô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bô"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bô"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/abɵ",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/abɵ/2 syllables",
"Slovincian conjunctions",
"Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
"Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
"Slovincian entries with etymon",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɵ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɵ"
}
],
"word": "abô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abô meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.